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"BP" Coded AT-6 based at BFTS No. 4, Mesa, AZ
USAAF Photo from the Collection of Erick Johnson
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The British Flying Training Schools (BFTS)
The
British FlyingTraining Schools represents the classic "All-Through School" as described on the Home page of this
site. The RAF cadets training at the referenced fields utilized the PT-17 or PT-19 for primary,
then the BT-13 for basic and finally the AT-6 for their flying qualification.Typically each BFTS location was provided
with forty each of the three types of aircraft. Starting in November 1942 the RAF began withdrawing the BT-13 Valiant
aircraft from basic flying training and cadets transitioned directly from primary to advanced. Coincidently, this updated
program replicates the identical training format standardized by the RAF in the UK (i.e. EFTS then SFTS). Given the RAF success
of this revised flying training plan both the USAAF and USN commenced an identical training format in 1943. Historical Notes of Interest - The BFTS schools graduated
6602 RAF pilots and 551 USAAF pilots.
- USAAF pilots who graduated were awarded both RAF wings and USAAF wings for their
uniforms.
- The infrastructure at each of the BFTS's was entirely civilian...including flight instructors.
The CO of each base was a RAF officer.
- RAF cadets were given 10-15 hours of flight time at an EFTS prior to departure
from the UK. The intent was to reduce stateside wash-out rate.
- Each new class started with about 100 cadets. Due to
arrival issues by the RAF any short fall was made up by adding USAAF cadets.
For further in depth reading on the subject of the BFTS flight training in the
US I have listed several key reference books as follows: Killebrew, Tom. "The Royal Air Force in American Skies", 443 pages,
ISBN 1-57441-615-2 Killebrew, Tom. "The Royal Air Force
in Texas", 182 pages, ISBN 1-57441-272-7 Largent, W. "RAF Wings
over Florida", 258 pages, ISBN 1-55753-203-6
BFTS
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Location
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Contract School
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Field Codes
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No. 1
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Terrell, TX
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Terrell Aviation School
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K(...), S, J, V
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No. 2
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Lancaster, CA
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BL
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British Lancaster
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No. 3
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Miami, OK
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Spartan School
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W, H(x,y), O, H, B
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No. 4
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Mesa, AZ
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Southwest Airways
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BP
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British Phoenix
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No. 5
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Clewiston, FL
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Riddle-McKay Aero School
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A(x), B(x), C(x)
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No. 6
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Ponca City, OK
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Darr School
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B
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No. 7
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Sweetwater, TX
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Aviation Enterprises, Ltd.
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U
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BFTS No. 1 (Terrell, TX) Fuselage
Code: S, J, V, K(x), K(x,x) x=alpha letters A thru Z
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"V" coded PT-17 based at BFTS No. 1
Photo by L. Dawson (RAF Cadet)
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"V" coded AT-6 based at BFTS No. 1
Photo from Chris Brame Collection
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"K" series coded AT-6's based
at BFTS No.1 USAAF Photo
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Auxiliary
Airfields: Griffin Field, Boykin Field, Tarver Field, Wills Point (CAA) BFTS No. 2 ( War Eagle Field, Lancaster, CA) Fuselage
Code: BL
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"BL" coded PT-17 based at BFTS No.2 P/O Thomas Forbes Collection
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"BL" coded BT-13 based at BFTS No.2 P/O Thomas Forbes Collection
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"BL" coded AT-6 based at BFTS No.2 P/O Thomas Forbes Collection
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"BL" coded PT-17 based at BFTS No.2 Photo Courtesy of the Ken Crist Collection
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Factoid: BFTS No. 2 originally began operations at Grand Central Airport, Glendale, CA.
Auxiliary airfields: Liberty Field, Victory Field
War Eagle Field: https://www.airfieldsfreeman.com/CA/Airfields_CA_PalmdaleN.htm#wareagle
BFTS No. 3 (Miami, OK)
Fuselage Code: B, H, W, H(x,x) x=Alpha letters A thru Z
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"H" coded PT-19 based at BFTS No.3 ( A former
Randolph Field aircraft)
Courtesy
of the Paul Roales Collection
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"W" coded AT-6 based at BFTS No.3
Courtesy of the Paul Roales Collection
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"HAB" coded AT-6 based at BFTS No.3
Courtesy of the Paul Roales Collection
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Auxiliary Fields: Unknown BFTS No. 4 (Mesa, AZ)
Fuselage Code: BP
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"BP" coded BT-13 based at BFTS No.
4
USAAF
Photo from the Collection of S. Hoza
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"BP" coded AT-6 based at BFTS No. 4
Photo courtesy of the Mike Starmer Collection
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"BP" coded PT-17 based at BFTS No. 4 Photo
from the Collection of Chris Baird
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Auxiliary Airfields: Mesa Field, BFTS
No. 5 (Clewiston, FL) Fuselage Code: A(x), B(x), C(x) x= alpha letters
A thru Z
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"AX" coded AT-6 based at BFTS No. 5
Courtesy of the BFTS No.5 Museum
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"CC" & "CD" coded AT-6's based at BFTS No. 5 Photo courtesy of the Ken Crist Collection
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"AJ" coded AT-6 based at No. 5 BFTS Photo from the Collection of Brian Hastings
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Auxiliary airfields: Belle Glade, Pahokee, Immokalee, La Belle, Okeechobee BFTS No. 6 (Ponca City, OK) Fuselage Code: B
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"B" coded BT-13 based at BFTS No. 6
USAAF photo from the
Paul Denson Collection
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"B" coded PT-17 based at BFTS No. 6
Photo by Cliff Nemo
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"B" Coded AT-6 based at BFTS No. 6 USAAF Photo from the Collection of Ken Crist
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"B" coded PT-19 based at BFTS
No. 6 Collection of Chris Brame
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Auxiliary Airfields: Unknown BFTS
No. 7 (Sweetwater , TX) Fuselage Code: U and possibly BU There was only one class ever at this field (Primary).
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"U" coded PT-17 previously used at BFTS No.7 Photo Courtesy of TWU Collection
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Auxiliary Airfields: Unknown Further Notes on Other British Flight Training Programs in North America BCATP (British Commonwealth Air Training Plan) The BCATP was an immense training program for pilots and and aircrew from all
the countries within the Commonwealth. This program was informally known as "The Plan". At the wars end a grand total of 131,000 flight personnel
had been trained of which 49,800 were pilots. Below are some sources for futher reserach. - Wikipedia:
British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
- "Wings
for Victory" by Spencer Dunmore, 399 pages, ISBN 07710-2918-7
The Towers Scheme This program was established by the US Navy for the training of British Royal
Navy pilots for the Fleet Air Arm. According to the limilted research that is available primary training was performed at
NAS Gross Ile, MI and at NAS Corpus Christi, TX. Advanced training was completed at NAS Pensacola,FL where 2,775 were
awarded both USN and RN wings for their uniforms. The Arnold Plan This was an early plan where both USAAF and RAF cadets were trained
jointly at the Darr and Riddle schools in Florida. A grand total of 1313 RAF pilots graduated under the Arnold plan which
eventually evolved into the BCATP.
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